Difference Between Android and iOS

Published on 06-May-2023

Feature	Android	iOS
Developer	Developed by Google.	Developed by Apple.
Open Source	Android is open source, allowing developers to modify the code and create custom versions of the operating system.	iOS is closed source, with limited access to the underlying code.
Customization	Android allows for extensive customization of the user interface, including custom launchers, widgets, and themes.	iOS has limited customization options, with a consistent user interface across devices.
Fragmentation	Android devices can have varying hardware specifications and software versions, leading to fragmentation in terms of app compatibility and user experience.	iOS devices have consistent hardware specifications and software versions, resulting in a more consistent user experience.
App Store	Android has the Google Play Store, which has more apps but is also more prone to malware and security risks.	iOS has the Apple App Store, which has fewer apps but is more secure and closely monitored by Apple.
Multitasking	Android allows for true multitasking, allowing users to run multiple apps simultaneously and switch between them easily.	iOS has limited multitasking capabilities, with only certain apps allowed to run in the background.
Hardware Compatibility	Android can run on a wide range of devices from different manufacturers, with varying hardware specifications.	iOS can only run on Apple devices, with consistent hardware specifications across devices.
Voice Assistants	Android has Google Assistant, which is highly integrated with Google services and can be customized with third-party skills.	iOS has Siri, which is tightly integrated with Apple services and has limited third-party integration.
File Management	Android allows for easy file management, with access to a file system and the ability to browse and manipulate files.	iOS has limited file management capabilities, with files largely managed by individual apps.
Widgets	Android has home screen widgets, which allow users to see information and perform actions without opening an app.	iOS has limited support for widgets, with only certain widgets allowed on the home screen.
Navigation	Android has a back button and a customizable home button, allowing for easy navigation and app switching.	iOS has a swipe-based navigation system, which can be less intuitive for some users.
Notifications	Android has more extensive notification management, allowing users to customize notifications and access them easily from the lock screen.	iOS has limited notification management, with notifications grouped by app and not easily accessible from the lock screen.
Updates	Android updates are often delayed by manufacturers and carriers, leading to a fragmented user experience and potential security risks.	iOS updates are controlled by Apple and are released simultaneously across all devices, ensuring a consistent user experience and timely security updates.
Custom ROMs	Android allows for the installation of custom ROMs, which can provide additional features and customization options.	iOS does not allow for the installation of custom ROMs, limiting customization options.
Security	Android is more prone to malware and security risks, due to the open source nature of the operating system and fragmentation of devices.	iOS is more secure, with a closed source operating system and tighter control over app development and distribution.
Voice Commands	Android allows for more natural and conversational voice commands with Google Assistant.	iOS has limited voice commands with Siri, but offers more integration with Apple services.
File Sharing	Android allows for easy file sharing through Bluetooth and NFC, as well as third-party apps.	iOS has limited file sharing capabilities, with files largely managed by individual apps and limited Bluetooth and NFC capabilities.
Gaming	Android has a wider variety of games available through the Google Play Store, and allows for game streaming services such as Google Stadia.	iOS has a more curated selection of games through the