A Comprehensive List of Common Inorganic and Organic Acids and Their Formulas

Published on 08-May-2023

Serial No.

Name of Acid

Formula

1

Hydrochloric acid

HCl

2

Nitric acid

HNO3

3

Sulfuric acid

H2SO4

4

Phosphoric acid

H3PO4

5

Carbonic acid

H2CO3

6

Boric acid

H3BO3

7

Hydrofluoric acid

HF

8

Hydrobromic acid

HBr

9

Perchloric acid

HClO4

10

Chloric acid

HClO3

11

Hypochlorous acid

HClO

12

Chlorous acid

HClO2

13

Phosphorous acid

H3PO3

14

Nitrous acid

HNO2

15

Sulfurous acid

H2SO3

16

Silicic acid

H4SiO4

17

Chromic acid

H2CrO4

18

Arsenic acid

H3AsO4

19

Hydroiodic acid

HI

20

Acetic acid

CH3COOH

21

Hydrogen sulfide

H2S

22

Nitric oxide

NO

23

Nitrogen dioxide

NO2

24

Nitrogen trioxide

N2O3

25

Nitrogen pentoxide

N2O5

26

Phosphorus pentoxide

P2O5

27

Carbon disulfide

CS2

28

Hydrogen cyanide

HCN

29

Acetic acid

CH3COOH

30

Citric acid

C6H8O7

31

Lactic acid

C3H6O3

32

Malic acid

C4H6O5

33

Tartaric acid

C4H6O6

34

Formic acid

HCOOH

35

Benzoic acid

C7H6O2

36

Propionic acid

C3H6O2

37

Butyric acid

C4H8O2

38

Oxalic acid

C2H2O4

39

Fumaric acid

C4H4O4

40

Succinic acid

C4H6O4

41

Gluconic acid

C6H12O7

42

Malonic acid

C3H4O4

43

Acetylsalicylic acid

C9H8O4

44

Ursolic acid

C30H48O

45

Salicylic acid

C7H6O3

46

Pyruvic acid

C3H4O3

47

Ascorbic acid (vitamin C)

C6H8O6

48

Oleic acid

C18H34O2

49

Palmitic acid

C16H32O2

50

Stearic acid

C18H36O2

51

Linoleic acid

C18H32O2

52

Arachidonic acid

C20H32O2

53

Lauric acid

C12H24O2

54

Myristic acid

C14H28O2

55

Caprylic acid

C8H16O2

56

Tartaric acid

C4H6O6

57

Maleic acid

C4H4O4

58

Glutamic acid

C5H9NO4

59

Benzenesulfonic acid

C6H6O3S

60

Methacrylic acid

C4H6O2

61

Cinnamic acid

C9H8O2

62

Gallic acid

C7H6O5

63

Tannic acid

C76H52O46

64

Adipic acid

C6H10O4

65

Capric acid

C10H20O2

66

Sorbic acid

C6H8O2

67

Succinic acid

C4H6O4

68

Malonic acid

C3H4O4

69

Phthalic acid

C8H6O4

70

Acetylsalicylic acid

C9H8O4

71

Caffeic acid

C9H8O4

72

Butyric acid

C4H8O2

73

Glucuronic acid

C6H10O7

74

Linolenic acid

C18H30O2

75

Palmitoleic acid

C16H30O2

76

Cysteine

C3H7NO2S

77

Valeric acid

C5H10O2

78

Glutaric acid

C5H8O4

79

Methionine

C5H11NO2S

80

Pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid

C5H5NO2

In this table, we have listed some common inorganic and organic acids along with their formulas. The first column represents the serial number of each acid, the second column shows the name of the acid, and the third column lists the chemical formula of each acid.

The inorganic acids listed in this table include hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, carbonic acid, boric acid, hydrofluoric acid, hydrobromic acid, perchloric acid, chloric acid, hypochlorous acid, chlorous acid, phosphorous acid, nitrous acid, sulfurous acid, silicic acid, chromic acid, arsenic acid, hydroiodic acid, hydrogen sulfide, nitric oxide, nitrogen dioxide, nitrogen trioxide, nitrogen pentoxide, phosphorus pentoxide, carbon disulfide, and hydrogen cyanide.

The organic acids listed in this table include acetic acid, citric acid, lactic acid, malic acid, tartaric acid, formic acid, benzoic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid, oxalic acid, fumaric acid, succinic acid, gluconic acid, malonic acid, acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin), ursolic acid, salicylic acid, pyruvic acid, ascorbic acid (vitamin C), oleic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, linoleic acid, arachidonic acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, caprylic acid, glutaric acid, methionine, pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid, cysteine, valeric acid, phthalic acid, glutamic acid, benzenesulfonic acid, methacrylic acid, cinnamic acid, gallic acid, tannic acid, adipic acid, capric acid, sorbic acid, glucuronic acid, linolenic acid, palmitoleic acid, and caffeic acid.

This table can be used as a reference for students, researchers, and professionals working in the fields of chemistry, biochemistry, and chemical engineering. It provides a quick and easy way to look up the chemical formulas of various acids and can be particularly useful for those who need to work with acids in laboratory settings or in industrial applications.

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