Published on 06-May-2023
Feature |
Thesis |
Dissertation |
---|---|---|
Definition | A written work that presents original research and findings by a student to obtain a degree | A written work that presents original research and findings by a student to obtain a higher degree |
Purpose | To demonstrate the student's mastery of a subject and ability to conduct research | To contribute new knowledge to the field and demonstrate the student's expertise |
Scope | Typically shorter in length and focused on a specific topic | Longer in length and more comprehensive, covering a broader topic |
Audience | Generally aimed at an academic audience, including professors and peers | Generally aimed at an academic audience, but may also be of interest to professionals in the field |
Structure | Typically includes an introduction, literature review, methodology, results, discussion, and conclusion | Typically includes an introduction, literature review, methodology, results, discussion, and conclusion, but may also include additional chapters or sections |
Timeframe | Can be completed within a shorter timeframe, often within a year or two | Can take several years to complete, often requiring multiple years of research and writing |
Originality | Must present original research and findings, but may build on existing research | Must present original research and findings that contribute new knowledge to the field |
Contribution | The research may add to the existing body of knowledge, but does not necessarily need to be groundbreaking | The research must contribute something new and significant to the field |
Requirements | May vary depending on the institution and program, but generally requires extensive research and analysis | May have more specific requirements, such as the need to conduct fieldwork or work with a specific dataset |
Committee | May require a thesis advisor or committee to oversee and approve the work | Generally requires a dissertation committee to oversee and approve the work |
Defense | May or may not require a defense of the thesis, depending on the institution and program | Typically requires a defense of the dissertation, where the student presents their research and findings to the committee |
Degree | Generally required for a master's degree | Generally required for a doctoral degree |
Publication | May or may not be published in an academic journal or presented at a conference | May be published as a book or in an academic journal, and may also be presented at a conference |
Use of sources | Must cite sources accurately and comprehensively, but may rely more heavily on secondary sources | Must cite sources accurately and comprehensively, but may rely more heavily on primary sources |
Format | May be formatted differently depending on the institution and program, but generally follows a standard format | May be formatted differently depending on the institution and program, but generally follows a standard format |
Research question | Typically has a more narrow research question | Typically has a broader research question |
Field of study | Typically done at the master's level, covering a specific area of study | Typically done at the doctoral level, covering a broader field of study |
Oral examination | May or may not require an oral examination | Generally requires an oral examination, where the student defends their research and findings |
Assessment | Assessed primarily on the quality of the research and analysis | Assessed on the quality of the research, analysis, and contribution to the field |
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