Body Mass Index
Body Mass Index, or BMI, is a formula for calculating the ideal body weight based on height and weight. Using their BMI measurement, it is possible to determine a person's weight accuracy or if their body weight is normal or abnormal.
BMI Calculator
Health condition according to BMI or Body Mass Index:
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Lower than normal: BMI < 18>
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Normal: BMI 18.5 – 22.9 (kg/m⊃2;)
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Overweight: BMI 23 – 24.9 (kg/m⊃2;)
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Obesity (Class 1): BMI 25 – 29.9 (kg/m⊃2;)
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Obesity (Class 2): BMI ≥ 30 (kg/m⊃2;)
BMI and Body Weight
A person's body weight depends on their mass and height. It is calculated without considering any other mass except the body itself.
A person's body weight is affected by their daily lifestyle and health routine. It depends on the different metabolism a person is used to. An unhealthy person can be extremely underweight or overweight.
A person's normal or adequate weight depends on the Body Mass Index (BMI). The BMI can be calculated by dividing body mass by squared height.
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An extremely tall person will have more body weight compared to a short person.
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If a tall person weighs less than normal, then they are underweight.
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If a short person weighs more than normal, then they are overweight.
Weight can be a symptom of many diseases and unhealthy conditions.
BMI Ranges
Underweight
It is normally believed that a BMI of 18.49 or below would mean a person is underweight.
In a world where body image and beauty are much more important than being healthy, it is no surprise that more people are underweight, leading to many health hazards.
Many people, especially women, are the main target of body shaming and unrealistic expectations. In a social world where magazines and models look a certain way, it influences everyone in the popular limelight.
Being skinny and tall was always considered beautiful. Now, both men and women are often driven by the thought that being skinny means being fit. But for many, an unhealthy diet and over-exercise lead to more health problems than benefits.
Health Risks:
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Quick energy loss
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Low blood pressure
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Irregular heartbeats
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Cold fingers
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Muscle pain at an early age
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Malnutrition
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Lack of blood cells
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Death (in severe cases)
Solution:
A healthy and nutritious diet plan is essential. Every day, a person requires energy even just to breathe, apart from working. The energy must be gained from a planned and balanced diet.
Overweight
An average person with a BMI greater than 25.0 is considered overweight.
An unhealthy lifestyle with a poor diet could lead to this condition. While necessary food provides energy, daily exercise is needed for healthy energy expenditure.
Causes:
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Lack of exercise
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Overeating
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Irregular medications
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Laziness
Health Risks:
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High blood pressure
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Diabetes
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Heart disease
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Heart attacks
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Strokes
Solution:
A regular exercise plan, a balanced diet, and consistent energy expenditure are crucial.
Obesity
An obese person's BMI would be 30.0 or more.
Long-term overweight conditions often lead to obesity due to a lack of care and a healthy lifestyle.
Causes:
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High-fat diet with little movement
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Genetic factors
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Lack of sleep
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Stressful lifestyle
Health Risks:
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Brain or heart strokes
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Cancer
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Irregular heartbeats
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Breathing problems
Solution:
Medical help, professional trainers, a balanced diet, and proper exercise with reduced fatty food intake.