Periodic Table Of Elements With Names

Published on 27-Aug-2022

Periodic Table of Elements

A periodic table defines as a tabular arrangement of chemical elements. It is one of the most prominent parts of chemistry. List of chemical elements are ordered in atomic number order. Typically the elements are placed in rows and columns

The periodic table is known as an icon of chemistry. Another name for a periodic table is the periodic table of elements. It contains all the elements, their symbols, names, atomic number, mass numbers, electrons, and oxidation states, visualize trends, 3D orbitals, isotopes, unique chemical properties, mixed compounds, etc. A periodic table is widely used in chemistry, physics, and other sciences.

Importance of periodic table of elements

It is an organized arrangement of all the 118 known chemical elements, keeping all the elements and their important properties together.
A periodic table of elements is helpful for students, professional chemists, and scientists. Scientists can quickly discern the properties of individual components.
They can know their mass, electron number, configuration, and unique chemical properties.
It makes a very important tool for chemists, nanotechnologists, and other scientists.
If you understand the periodic table and learn to use it, you'll be able to predict how chemicals will behave.

How many elements are on the periodic table?

Answer: 118

The names and symbles of the elements are given below.

Atomic Number	Symbol	Name	Atomic Mass (amu, g/mol)
1	H	Hydrogen	1.00797
2	He	Helium	4.00260
3	Li	Lithium	6.941
4	Be	Beryllium	9.01218
5	B	Boron	10.81
6	C	Carbon	12.011
7	N	Nitrogen	14.0067
8	O	Oxygen	15.9994
9	F	Fluorine	18.998403
10	Ne	Neon	20.179
11	Na	Sodium	22.98977
12	Mg	Magnesium	24.305
13	Al	Aluminum	26.98154
14	Si	Silicon	28.0855
15	P	Phosphorus	30.97376
16	S	Sulfur	32.06
17	Cl	Chlorine	35.453
18	Ar	Argon	39.948
19	K	Potassium	39.0983
20	Ca	Calcium	40.08
21	Sc	Scandium	44.9559
22	Ti	Titanium	47.90
23	V	Vanadium	50.9415
24	Cr	Chromium	51.996
25	Mn	Manganese	54.9380
26	Fe	Iron	55.847
27	Co	Cobalt	58.9332
28	Ni	Nickel	58.70
29	Cu	Copper	63.546
30	Zn	Zinc	65.38
31	Ga	Gallium	69.72
32	Ge	Germanium	72.59
33	As	Arsenic	74.9216
34	Se	Selenium	78.96
35	Br	Bromine	79.904
36	Kr	Krypton	83.80
37	Rb	Rubidium	85.4678
38	Sr	Strontium	87.62
39	Y	Yttrium	88.9059
40	Zr	Zirconium	91.22
41	Nb	Niobium	92.9064
42	Mo	Molybdenum	95.94
43	Tc	Technetium	(98)
44	Ru	Ruthenium	101.07
45	Rh	Rhodium	102.9055
46	Pd	Palladium	106.4
47	Ag	Silver	107.868
48	Cd	Cadmium	112.41
49	In	Indium	114.82
50	Sn	Tin	118.69
51	Sb	Antimony	121.75
52	Te	Tellurium	127.60
53	I	Iodine	126.9045
54	Xe	Xenon	131.30
55	Cs	Cesium	132.9054
56	Ba	Barium	137.33
57	La	Lanthanum	138.9055
58	Ce	Cerium	140.12
59	Pr	Praseodymium	140.9077
60	Nd	Neodymium	144.24
61	Pm	Promethium	(145)
62	Sm	Samarium	150.4
63	Eu	Europium	151.96
64	Gd	Gadolinium	157.25
65	Tb	Terbium	158.9254
66	Dy	Dysprosium	162.50
67	Ho	Holmium	164.9304
68	Er	Erbium	167.26
69	Tm	Thulium	168.9342
70	Yb	Ytterbium	173.04
71	Lu	Lutetium	174.967
72	Hf	Hafnium	178.49
73	Ta	Tantalum	180.9479
74	W	Tungsten	183.85
75	Re	Rhenium	186.207
76	Os	Osmium	190.2
77	Ir	Iridium	192.22
78	Pt	Platinum	195.09
79	Au	Gold	196.9665
80	Hg	Mercury	200.59
81	Tl	Thallium	204.37
82	Pb	Lead	207.2
83	Bi	Bismuth	208.9804
84	Po	Polonium	(209)
85	At	Astatine	(210)
86	Rn	Radon	(222)
87	Fr	Francium	(223)
88	Ra	Radium	226.0254
89	Ac	Actinium	227.0278
90	Th	Thorium	232.0381
91	Pa	Protactinium	231.0359
92	U	Uranium	238.029
93	Np	Neptunium	237.0482
94	Pu	Plutonium	(242)
95	Am	Americium	(243)
96	Cm	Curium	(247)
97	Bk	Berkelium	(247)
98	Cf	Californium	(251)
99	Es	Einsteinium	(252)
100	Fm	Fermium	(257)
101	Md	Mendelevium	(258)
102	No	Nobelium	(250)
103	Lr	Lawrencium	(260)
104	Rf	Rutherfordium	(261)
105	Db	Dubnium	(262)
106	Sg	Seaborgium	(263)
107	Bh	Bohrium	(262)
108	Hs	Hassium	(255)
109	Mt	Meitnerium	(256)
110	Ds	Darmstadtium	(269)
111	Rg	Roentgenium	(272)
112	Cn	Copernicium	(277)
113	Nh	Nihonium
114	Fl	Flerovium
115	Mc	Moscovium
116	Lv	Livermorium
117	Ts	Tennessine
118	Og	Oganesson

It is organized by atomic number. It starts with the element with the lowest atomic number, hydrogen, to the element with the highest atomic number. The atomic number of an element is the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom of that element. They are organized in rows and columns. The horizontal rows from left to right are called 'periods,' and the vertical columns from up to down in the periodic table are called 'groups.'

There are 18 groups in periodic table they are follows:

Groups	Family
Group 1	lithium family
Group 2	beryllium family
Group 3	scandium family
Group 4	titanium family
Group 5	vanadium family
Group 6	chromium family
Group 7	manganese family
Group 8	iron family
Group 9	cobalt family
Group 10	nickel family
Group 11	copper family
Group 12	zinc family
Group 13	boron family
Group 14	carbon family
Group 15	nitrogen family (pnictogens)
Group 16	oxygen family (chalcogens)
Group 17	fluorine family (halogens)
Group 18	helium family (noble gases)

The characteristics of the Periodic table are:

The vertical columns in a periodic table were classified as groups, and the horizontal rows were named as periods.
The atomic size decreases from left to right in a period in the table.
The number of V.Es increases from 1 to 8 along the period in the periodic table.
These properties include color, density, melting point, boiling point, mass, and thermal and electrical conductivity.
The elements in the same period exhibit similar chemical properties. On the other hand, elements within the same period have a different number of electrons in their valence shells. The number increases from left to right and different valence shell electron configurations. That is why elements in the same period are chemically different from each other.
Each element contains a different number of protons and neutrons, giving it its atomic number and mass number. The atomic number of any element equals the number of protons the element contains.
It is mainly used by students, chemists, or scientists who work on substances. It helps them know the properties of each of the elements and how they behave.

The invention of the periodic table has brought a huge change in the world of Chemistry.

History

In 1869, the Russian chemist Dmitri Mendeleev created the framework of the periodic table. Later it became the modern periodic table. He left gaps for those elements that were yet to be discovered. While arranging the elements according to their atomic weight, he found that they did not fit into the group, so he rearranged them accordingly.

By: Shojib Rahman