American Civil War of 1812
The War of 1812 lasted from June 18, 1812, to February 17, 1815. The United States of America and its indigenous allies fought against the United Kingdom and its allies in British North America. There was also limited participation by Spain in Florida.
Beginning of the War
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The war officially began when the U.S. declared war on June 18, 1812.
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Peace terms were agreed upon two years later, in December 1814.
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The Treaty of Ghent was not officially enacted until Congress ratified it on February 17, 1815.
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The War of 1812 was the first declared war of the United States of America.
Causes of the War
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British impressment of American sailors — many were kidnapped, enslaved, and sold to Britain.
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Disruption of peaceful shipment and trade due to British interference.
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The British were already engaged in the Napoleonic Wars in Europe, which led them to take more men from America for their war effort.
Military Situation
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Around 12,000 soldiers were sent to fight, but many were idle in camps and consumed alcohol.
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America had 17 battleships, while Britain had around 1,000.
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Britain’s financial power far exceeded America’s spending on the war.
Turning Point in 1814
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After winning the Napoleonic Wars, British forces turned their attention to America.
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The British captured Washington, D.C., and burned the White House.
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Meanwhile, American troops secured several victories at sea and in New Orleans.
Impact on Native Tribes
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The greatest casualties were suffered by the American Indian Tribes.
End of the War
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The peace treaty was signed as the British recognized America as a valuable trading partner.
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This was a political move to gain American support in case of a future conflict with France.
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The war officially ended on February 17, 1815.