The Different Prospects of Biotechnology
Many problems worldwide can easily be solved through different biotechnology processes. There is huge development potential in the following areas: medical and health care, agriculture, industry, and environment.
Below are some of the potential areas and uses of biotechnology:
Gene Therapy & RNAi
The application of gene therapy in treating hereditary diseases, cancer, and some complex infectious diseases is increasing daily.
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The gene responsible for causing the disease is replaced by the corrected gene.
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Viruses, RNA, and zinc finger proteins are used as carriers of these genes in this biotechnology process.
Micro RNA
Micro RNA plays a crucial role in biotechnology:
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Diagnosis and treatment of cancer and viral infections.
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Helps inhibit the action of disease-causing genes during the process.
Stem Cell Biotechnology
Stem cell technology is expected to make:
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Transplanting lost organs easier.
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Creating cells of any organ possible.
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Testing new drugs more efficient by using artificially created stem cells.
Genome Scanning Technology
Genome scanning provides quick information about any organism’s genome.
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This makes it possible to analyze genetic information within a shorter period of time.
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Useful for research, medical diagnostics, and genetic engineering.
Nanotechnology
By applying nanotechnology, biotechnology can:
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Produce biomass on demand.
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Improve healthcare solutions.
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Enhance food security for people worldwide.
Genetically Modified (GM) Microorganisms
The use of GM microorganisms will help in:
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Preventing environmental pollution.
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Reducing farmers' dependence on pesticides.
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Supporting sustainable agriculture with new technologies.
In the near future, biotechnology will also enable the production of:
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Less polluting paper.
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Eco-friendly chemicals.